Hewing - 7 - Types of Broadaxes


Introduction

Tools

Hewing

Raising a Model Barn

Hewing Sequence - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
 
Broadaxes come in different shapes and sizes. When they were commonly used, they were generally hand-forged, and each axe was slightly different. Some people prefer a heavier, larger axe, while others prefer a lighter axe. The heavier axes remove wood more quickly, but are more tiring and more difficult to control precisely. The blades of broadaxes can range from six to over twelve inches, and can weigh anywhere from two to over seven pounds. Broadaxe handles are generally 18"-24". I have not found a reasonably priced new broadaxe that works as well as the old ones, and most of the hewing work I have done has been done with antique axes. Broadaxes are sharpened like chisels, and it is important for the flat face to be clean and free of pits, as these pits will always create a nicked edge when the axe is sharpened. Most old antique axes will require some cleaning up before they can be serviceable, and in most cases a new handle will be required. Many antique axes I have seen have not always been stored properly, and are so badly pitted that they are no longer useful.
photo of five broad axes
From L. to R. - Broad hatchet, Kent Broadaxe, Cooper's axe head w/ replacement handle, hand-forged 10" Broadaxe, 10" Broadaxe made by J. Beatty, Chester PA, with replacement handle. The hatchet and Kent axe are of modern manufacture.


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